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Stress testing is the main tool that is used to predict stability problems,: {; v! D( d, J2 f/ M
develop analytical methods, and identify degradation products/pathways.3 h# \, S; t8 ~/ [( B! n* C7 j6 `
Since there are no detailed regulatory guidelines that direct how stress testing
) Z6 }$ D# E/ I/ Sis to be done, nor has there ever been a text/reference book on the$ F! |: C0 y) _, m4 K9 c: d
subject, stress testing has evolved into an artful science that is highly dependent
9 D/ S, u) V7 y; d: uon the experience of the company or the individuals directing the studies. This5 J5 I1 T3 n; [7 E% a
book provides readers with a single source reference that benchmarks the
; q& K' I! A" n5 N }3 F) ?0 G8 lcurrent best practices of experienced pharmaceutical scientists/researchers.
4 ?; e7 R5 O9 _7 t7 V# E) \8 r* a) W, uQuestions like ‘‘How hot, how long, what conditions are appropriate?’’ and
- P1 W9 l. P0 p+ atopics such as mass balance, photostability, oxidative susceptibility, and the
4 Y! J. n' Q4 u' j( Z: x4 @chemistry of drug degradation are addressed in an objective, detailed scientific
) N5 a+ J) Z0 Z- k4 X: w" qmanner, with ample references to relevant guidances and the scientific literature.
+ W0 j5 ?% j) P" g( {% D6 T. bCompiling a book to be used as a scientific reference for the topic of
6 c- ]3 o, X* y2 S& a3 Dpharmaceutical stress testing was a daunting task. Stress testing, as it relates
?. l C/ N7 {% h) K/ ato traditional small molecule pharmaceuticals, is very broad and scientifically$ [ [" l' ?1 A4 S1 G8 ?+ ?
complex. Thus, this book seeks to be a practical and scientific guide
7 [, p" O$ A6 mwhich will, hopefully, stimulate new ideas and further development of the1 B2 w6 G" B* e8 ~4 r
science.0 F$ _, Z3 X# `% X/ i$ Q
This undertaking is done with some trepidation, since I realize that discussion0 t. q, p( T4 p L. v# T- E' a
of this topic could lead to attempts to formalize or standardize (i.e.,; g% P- g, F7 x: x; h6 C
regulatory standardization) an area of pharmaceutical science that relies on
% R* `0 c& a. j5 [2 i: R. ]9 Sscientific expertise and flexibility. Each new drug compound, formulation,
' ^# I" o: Y( E, Hroute of administration, delivery device, etc. has the potential to present
" e$ V5 u' g( T; qunique challenges and unanticipated problems, and should be approached/ W+ t5 p; P7 G. _. ]3 n. d
with such a mindset. The pharmaceutical researcher must be free to design6 w& h/ N9 v6 s. P; A3 U
and develop new ways to predict and measure stability-related issues% j0 g- |3 t6 y9 r3 A0 i
through stress testing. Nonetheless, it is hoped that this book will provide/ z6 Q+ |5 \* r7 c* R
a useful and practical scientific guide that is a welcome addition to the5 M( |3 Y. Q3 |% `6 r2 |
library of many pharmaceutical scientists. I am confident that the ‘‘artful
3 f% H; A9 \. k6 xscience’’ of stress testing will evolve beyond what is represented in this book
6 v q" W0 J2 ?4 O! Kas other scientists further the science and fill in topics that are poorly covered
5 d, G" m: ^ r) t6 {! v3 jor missing.
" Q m0 E; J H* w- h* i) ?8 r3 P
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